محيط تحکم آميز: بررسی تحليلی نقش بنا و بستر

گزارش خطا
نویسنده : صالحه بخارائی
محل انتشار : نشریه صفه 77
نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
زبان : فارسی
دوره : 27
شماره : 77
زمان انتشار : تابستان 1396

محيط خاستگاه نيروهاي مطلوب و نامطلوبي است که از منظر ناظر جذب و يا دفع مي‌گردند. انسان تلاش دارد از طرق گوناگون بين نيروهاي جاذب و دافع محيطي سطح خوشايندي از تعادل ايجاد کند. امروزه حضور در بين ساختمان‌هاي بلندمرتبه با قواره‌هاي غير متعارف و بستر نامتناسب و تلاش براي دفع نيروهاي ناموزون از جمله تجارب شايع است. دغدغة محقق در اين پژوهش نيز تبيين وجوه و تشخيص کرانه‌هاي نيروهايي است که بار رواني محيط را نامطلوب و تعدي‌گونه مي‌کنند. در اين نوشتار ضمن بررسي ادبيات مرتبط با محيط‌هاي تحکم‌آميز، شناخت مؤلفه‌هاي ساختاري آن، و تبيين وجوه ظاهري بنا، طي پژوهشي توصيفي‌ـ تحليلي، بر سهم مؤثر هيکل بنا، به مثابة عامل اصلي تشديدکنندة تعدي محيط و وسعت بستر، که مؤلفة غالب تضعيف‌کنندة اين نيرو است، صحه گذارده مي‌شود. دستاورد اين پژوهش مي‌تواند به تعيين تراکم ساختماني مناسب و طراحي توده و فضا بيانجامد.

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